{"id":99271,"date":"2026-06-19T00:11:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T07:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/?p=99271"},"modified":"2026-06-21T22:15:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T05:15:46","slug":"how-to-force-quit-apps-on-a-mac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/how-to-force-quit-apps-on-a-mac\/","title":{"rendered":"How to force quit on Mac when an app freezes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-104795\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/How_to_force_quite_apps_on_a_Mac.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/How_to_force_quite_apps_on_a_Mac.png 700w, https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/How_to_force_quite_apps_on_a_Mac-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/How_to_force_quite_apps_on_a_Mac-150x99.png 150w, https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/How_to_force_quite_apps_on_a_Mac-657x435.png 657w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To force quit on Mac, press <strong>Option<\/strong> + <strong>Command<\/strong> + <strong>Esc<\/strong>, select the frozen app in the window, then click <strong>Force Quit<\/strong>. You can also click the Apple menu and choose <strong>Force Quit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>If that doesn\u2019t work, you can try Activity Monitor, relaunching Finder, or restarting your Mac. Keep in mind that force quitting can cause you to lose unsaved work, so it\u2019s best used only when an app is frozen or not responding.<\/p>\n<p>Below, we\u2019ll cover different ways to force quit apps on a Mac, what to do if Force Quit isn\u2019t working, and how to stop apps from freezing so often.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">5 ways to force quit an app on Mac<\/h2>\n<p>If the usual quit option isn\u2019t working for an app, there are a few other ways you can close it. It\u2019s best to try the quickest keyboard option first, then try the more direct system tools if the app is still frozen.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"force-quit\" style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; scroll-margin-top: 3em;\">1. Use the Force Quit Mac shortcut<\/h3>\n<p>The easiest way to force quit an app is to press <strong>Option<\/strong> + <strong>Command<\/strong> + <strong>Esc<\/strong>. This opens the Force Quit Applications window that lists the apps currently running on your Mac.<\/p>\n<p>Look for the app marked &#8220;Not Responding,&#8221; select it, and click <strong>Force Quit<\/strong>. Keep in mind that force quitting an app will cause you to lose any unsaved changes or work.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"apple-menu\" style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; scroll-margin-top: 3em;\">2. Force quit from the Apple menu<\/h3>\n<p>If you don\u2019t want to use the keyboard shortcut, you can open the same Force Quit window from the Apple menu:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"padding-left: 35px;\">\n<li>Click the Apple menu in the top-left corner of the screen.<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Force Quit<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Choose the frozen app.<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Force Quit<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"dock\" style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; scroll-margin-top: 3em;\">3. Force quit from the Dock<\/h3>\n<p>You can also force quit an app directly from the Dock. Right-click (or Control-click) the app\u2019s icon. If the normal Quit command isn\u2019t working, hold down the <strong>Option<\/strong> key while the menu is open. The Quit command should change to Force Quit. Click it to close the app.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">4. Force quit with Activity Monitor<\/h3>\n<p>You can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/how-to-use-activity-monitor-to-troubleshoot-problems-on-a-mac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">use Activity Monitor to troubleshoot problems with apps<\/a> and force quit them when needed. It\u2019s especially useful if the app doesn\u2019t appear in the Force Quit window or if a specific background task is causing the issue.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"padding-left: 35px;\">\n<li>Open Activity Monitor by going to <strong>Finder<\/strong> &gt; <strong>Applications<\/strong> &gt; <strong>Utilities<\/strong>.\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 35px;\">\n<li>You can also open Spotlight with <strong>Command<\/strong> + <strong>Space<\/strong> and search for &#8220;Activity Monitor.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-104799\" style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Activity-Monitor.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Activity-Monitor.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Activity-Monitor-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Activity-Monitor-1024x579.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Activity-Monitor-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Activity-Monitor-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Activity-Monitor-657x371.jpg 657w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol style=\"padding-left: 35px;\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Scroll through the list for the app or use the search field to find it quickly. If an app has stopped responding, Activity Monitor may show it as &#8220;Not Responding.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Select the app.<\/li>\n<li>Click the <strong>Stop<\/strong> button, which looks like an <strong>X<\/strong> in a circle, at the top of the window.<\/li>\n<li>Choose <strong>Force Quit<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">5. Force quit with Terminal<\/h3>\n<p>Terminal is another option, but it\u2019s best saved for users who are comfortable typing commands. For most people, the shortcut, Apple menu, Dock, or Activity Monitor will be easier and safer.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #F1F3F4; padding: 20px 20px; border-radius: 6px; margin-bottom: 1em;\">\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 35px;\">\n<li>Open Terminal by going to <strong>Finder<\/strong> &gt; <strong>Applications<\/strong> &gt; <strong>Utilities<\/strong>, then type:<br \/>\nkillall AppName<\/li>\n<li>For example, to close Safari:<br \/>\nkillall Safari<\/li>\n<li>If the app has a space in its name, like System Settings, you will need to use quotes:<br \/>\nkillall &#8220;System Settings&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Once you hit Return, the app should close immediately.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"specific-apps\" style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; scroll-margin-top: 3em;\">How to force quit specific Mac apps<\/h2>\n<p>Browsers and productivity apps occasionally freeze. When that happens, you don&#8217;t always need to restart your Mac \u2014 you just need to shut down the specific program that\u2019s frozen.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">How to force quit Chrome on Mac<\/h3>\n<p>You can force quit Google Chrome using the keyboard shortcut (<strong>Option<\/strong> + <strong>Command<\/strong> + <strong>Esc<\/strong>). If that doesn\u2019t work, you can look for the app in your Activity Monitor.<\/p>\n<p>You may see several Chrome helper processes listed there. Chrome uses these to keep your tabs separate, so you may need to select and force quit them individually.<\/p>\n<p>If Chrome freezes regularly, you may have too many tabs or extensions open at once. Restarting the browser and reducing your number of active extensions and tabs can help it run more smoothly.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">How to force quit Safari on Mac<\/h3>\n<p>To force quit Safari, use the <strong>Option<\/strong> + <strong>Command<\/strong> + <strong>Esc<\/strong> keyboard shortcut. If Safari is still hanging, you can use Activity Monitor to stop the main application or any related web processes that have stopped working.<\/p>\n<p>If Safari keeps freezing, you might want to check your extensions or see if a specific website is using an unusual amount of system resources.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">How to force quit Excel on Mac<\/h3>\n<p>When Microsoft Excel freezes, press <strong>Option + Command + Esc<\/strong> to bring up the Force Quit menu and shut it down. Keep in mind that force quitting Excel can cause you to lose any unsaved work.<\/p>\n<p>If Excel freezes often, the problem could be related to very large spreadsheets, outdated add-ins, low available memory, or an older version of Excel. Checking for updates or simplifying your larger workbooks can help keep things stable.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"quit-finder\" style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; scroll-margin-top: 3em;\">How to force quit Finder on Mac<\/h3>\n<p>Finder works a little differently from other Mac apps. Instead of &#8220;Force Quit,&#8221; Finder usually shows a Relaunch option. Press <strong>Option<\/strong> + <strong>Command<\/strong> + <strong>Esc<\/strong>, select <strong>Finder<\/strong> from the list, and click <strong>Relaunch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Relaunching Finder is a quick way to refresh your desktop and folders if your files or external drives aren&#8217;t showing up as they should. It can often resolve those issues without requiring a full Mac restart.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"not-working\" style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; scroll-margin-top: 3em;\">What to do if Force Quit is not working on Mac<\/h2>\n<p>Occasionally, a frozen app won&#8217;t respond to Force Quit immediately. This can happen if the app is overloaded, a background process is stuck, or macOS itself has become unresponsive.<\/p>\n<p>Try these steps in order to get things moving again:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"padding-left: 35px;\">\n<li><strong>Wait a few seconds:<\/strong> Some apps temporarily freeze while opening large files, loading websites, or processing heavy tasks. If your Mac is still responsive, give the app a moment to recover.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Try another Force Quit method:<\/strong> If the <a href=\"#force-quit\">keyboard shortcut<\/a> doesn\u2019t work, try using the <a href=\"#apple-menu\">Apple menu<\/a> or the <a href=\"#dock\">Dock method<\/a> instead.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Try Activity Monitor:<\/strong> If the Force Quit window isn&#8217;t helping, open Activity Monitor, find the frozen app or process, then select <strong>Force Quit<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Relaunch Finder:<\/strong> When your desktop icons or folders seem frozen along with the app, press <strong>Option<\/strong> + <strong>Command<\/strong> + <strong>Esc<\/strong>, highlight <strong>Finder<\/strong>, and select <strong>Relaunch<\/strong>. This can often resolve the issue.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Restart the Mac:<\/strong> If you can still open the Apple menu, choose <strong>Restart<\/strong>. This closes running apps and refreshes macOS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Force shut down the Mac:<\/strong> If the screen is frozen and nothing responds, press and hold the power button until the Mac turns off. Wait a few seconds, then turn it back on. Use this only as a last resort, as any unsaved work will likely be lost.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">Force quit vs. quit: What\u2019s the difference?<\/h2>\n<p>When you quit an app the usual way, you\u2019re giving it time to save your progress and shut down properly. If it needs your attention before closing, such as when there are unsaved changes, the app may stay open.<\/p>\n<p>Force quitting is more abrupt. It immediately stops the app, even if it\u2019s frozen or not responding. Because the app doesn\u2019t have a chance to save its current state, any unsaved changes may be lost. It&#8217;s usually better to try a normal quit first and use Force Quit only when the app isn&#8217;t responding.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">Why do Mac apps freeze or stop responding?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intego.com\/mac-security-blog\/how-to-fix-performance-issues-for-a-slow-running-mac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Most app freezes are caused by temporary slowdowns<\/a>, overloaded system resources, or software issues rather than a problem with your Mac\u2019s hardware. Some of the most frequent reasons include:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 35px;\">\n<li><strong>Too many active apps or browser tabs:<\/strong> Running several heavy apps together can use up your Mac\u2019s available memory and processing power.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Low memory or storage space:<\/strong> Resource-intensive apps, such as video editors or large spreadsheets, may freeze if your Mac is running low on memory or available storage space.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Outdated software:<\/strong> Sometimes an older version of an app might not work well with a newer version of macOS, causing it to hang occasionally.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Demanding projects:<\/strong> Very large files, complex projects, or dozens of open browser tabs can put extra strain on an app and make it less responsive.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plug-ins and extras:<\/strong> Small add-ons, like extensions in your browser or special tools in Excel, can occasionally clash with the main program and cause it to hang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hidden background tasks:<\/strong> Some apps continue running in the background even after you stop using them. Activity Monitor can help you identify apps or processes that are using an unusual amount of CPU or memory.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Unwanted software:<\/strong> If apps are freezing repeatedly or you&#8217;re seeing unexpected pop-ups and unfamiliar apps, it\u2019s worth <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intego.com\/features\/virus-scanner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scanning your Mac for malware<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">How to stop apps from freezing again<\/h2>\n<p>While force quitting can get things working again, it&#8217;s better to address the underlying cause. These adjustments can help your software run more reliably:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 35px;\">\n<li><strong>Keep your software updated:<\/strong> Software updates often fix bugs, compatibility problems, and performance issues that can cause apps to freeze.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Restart your Mac regularly:<\/strong> Restarting your Mac occasionally clears temporary processes and gives macOS a fresh start.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quit the tools you aren\u2019t using:<\/strong> Closing the apps and browser tabs you don\u2019t currently need frees up your Mac\u2019s memory and processing power for tools you\u2019re actually using.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check Activity Monitor:<\/strong> This tool can help you identify apps or processes that are using an unusual amount of CPU, memory, or energy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Free up storage space:<\/strong> Removing large unused files and old apps can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intego.com\/features\/smartclean\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">free up storage on your Mac<\/a> and help apps run more smoothly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check for malware:<\/strong> If apps started freezing suddenly and you\u2019re also seeing browser redirects, pop-ups, or unfamiliar apps, it\u2019s worth running a malware scan. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intego.com\/products\/intego-one-mac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intego ONE<\/a> can help check for threats, while SmartClean can help review storage, large files, duplicate files, and unused apps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">What is the shortcut to force quit on Mac?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"#force-quit\">The Mac force quit shortcut<\/a> is <strong>Option<\/strong> + <strong>Command<\/strong> + <strong>Esc<\/strong>. Pressing these keys opens the Force Quit Applications window, where you can select a frozen app and close it immediately.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">How do I force quit on Mac without a mouse?<\/h3>\n<p>If you can\u2019t use your mouse or trackpad, you may still be able to use the <a href=\"#force-quit\"><strong>Option<\/strong> + <strong>Command<\/strong> + <strong>Esc<\/strong> shortcut<\/a>. Use the arrow keys to select the frozen app. If the Force Quit button is selected, press <strong>Return<\/strong>. If not, press <strong>Tab<\/strong> until the Force Quit button is selected, then press <strong>Return<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">How do I force quit when my Mac is frozen?<\/h3>\n<p>If the entire Mac is frozen and the keyboard shortcuts don&#8217;t work, you&#8217;ll need to force your Mac to shut down. Hold down the power button until the Mac shuts down completely, then start it back up as usual.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">Is force quitting bad for my Mac?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"#specific-apps\">Force quitting an app<\/a> won&#8217;t normally harm your Mac, though you&#8217;ll likely lose any unsaved work. If you find yourself doing this often, there may be a deeper issue with the app, storage space, memory usage, or macOS itself.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">Why won&#8217;t Force Quit work on my Mac?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"#not-working\">Sometimes Force Quit doesn\u2019t work<\/a> because your Mac is under heavy load, the app has frozen completely, or the whole system has stopped responding. If that happens, you can try using Activity Monitor to close the app manually or restart your Mac if nothing else responds.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;\">How do I force quit Finder on Mac?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"#quit-finder\">Press <strong>Option<\/strong> + <strong>Command<\/strong> + <strong>Esc<\/strong><\/a>, select <strong>Finder<\/strong>, then click <strong>Relaunch<\/strong>. Unlike regular apps, Finder shows a Relaunch button instead of Force Quit because it\u2019s a core part of macOS that manages your desktop, files, and folders.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If an app on your Mac becomes unresponsive, or displays a spinning beachball, here&#8217;s how to force quit it. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":124,"featured_media":104795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3301,767,747,3601],"class_list":["post-99271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-how-to","tag-activity-monitor","tag-disk-space","tag-dock","tag-terminal"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to force quit on Mac: Shortcut and frozen app fixes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to 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